Analisis Faktor Berwirausaha dan Literasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Intensi Kewirausahaan: Studi di Indonesia

Authors

    Musdalifah Dimuk( 1 ) Citrawati Jatiningrum( 2 )

    (1) Universitas Negeri Jakarta
    (2) STMIK Pringsewu

DOI:


https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v2i2.517

Keywords:


Sikap kewirausahaan, Perilaku Kewirausahan, Intensi Kewirausahaan, literasi kewirausahaan

Abstract

Penelitian tentang wawasan kewirausahaan dan literasi kewirausahaan pada universitas di Indonesia saat ini sedang berkembang. Tujuan dari pengembangan berbagai literasi kewirausahaan adalah untuk menumbuhkan lebih banyak wirausahawan dan menciptakan usahawan muda.yang sukses. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah sikap, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan dan literasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap intensi kewirausahaan. Data primer penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui survei kuesioner. Koefisien Korelasi Pearson dan Analisis Regresi Berganda digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel  memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan Intensi Kewirausahaan. Kontribusi kajian ini adalah merekomendasikan bahwa beberapa factor tersebut dan literasi kewirausahaan merupakan hal penting sebagai peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berwirausaha yang menjadi modal utama seseorang untuk sukses dalam usahanya dan dapat menumbuhkan intensi kewirausahaan

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alnassar, W. I. (2020). Economic analysis of the financial literacy effects in G20. Industrial Engineering & Management Systems, 19(3), 543–550. https://doi.org/10.7232/iems.2020.19.3.543 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7232/iems.2020.19.3.543

Ajzen, I. (1987). Attitudes, traits, and actions: Dispositional prediction of behavior in personality and social psychology. Advances in experimental social psychology, 20(1), 1-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60411-6

Ariff, M., & Abubakar, S. Y. (2002). Strengthening entrepreneurship in Malaysia. Malaysian Economic Outlook: 1st Quarter 2002 Update, 1-22.

Autio, E., H. Keeley, R., Klofsten, M., GC Parker, G., & Hay, M. (2001). Entrepreneurial intent among students in Scandinavia and in the USA. Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies, 2(2), 145-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14632440110094632

Boyd, N. G., & Vozikis, G. S. (1994). The influence of self-efficacy on the development of entrepreneurial intentions and actions. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 18, 63-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879401800404

Cholil, M. (2015). Analysis of Attitude, Experience, Subjective Norm and Behavioral Control on The Entrepreneurial Intention and Behavior: A Case Study toward The Pawners of Sharia Pawnshop of Surakarta Branch Office, Central Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 7(2), 63.

Dahalan, N., Jaafar, M., & Rosdi, S. A. M. (2015). Attitude and entrepreneurial intention among rural community: the mediating role of entrepreneurial opportunity recognition. Paper presented at the SHS Web of Conferences. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20151801005

Davidsson, P. (1995). Culture, structure and regional levels of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 7(1), 41-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08985629500000003

Douglas, E. J., & Shepherd, D. A. (2002). Self-employment as a career choice: Attitudes, entrepreneurial intentions, and utility maximization. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 26(3), 81-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/104225870202600305

Drennan, J., Kennedy, J., & Renfrow, P. (2005). Impact of childhood experiences on the development of entrepreneurial intentions. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 6(4), 231-238 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5367/000000005775179801

Fishbein, M. and Ajzen, I. (1975), Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: an introduction to theory and research, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.

Friedman, J., & Silberman, J. (2003). University technology transfer: Do incentives, management, and location matter? Journal of Technology Transfer, 28(1), 17–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021674618658

Gelderen, M. v., Praag, M. v., Bodewes, W., Poutsma, E., & Gils, A. v. (2008). Explaining Entrepreneurial intentions by means of The Theory of Planned Behaviour. Career Development International, 13(6), 538-559. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430810901688

Goethner, M., Obschonka, M., Silbereisen, R. K., & Cantner, U. (2011). Scientists’ transition to academic entrepreneurship: economic and psychological determinants, 1-41.

Guido, G., Marcati, A., & Peluso, A. M. (2011). Nature and antecedents of a marketing approach according to Italian SME entrepreneurs: a structural equation modeling approach. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 17(4), 342-360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551111139610

Henrekson, M., & Rosenberg, N. (2001). Designing efficient institutions for science-based entrepreneurship: Lessons from the US and Sweden. Journal of Technology Transfer, 26(3), 207–231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011153922906

Huda, N., Rini, N., Mardoni, Y., & Putra, P. (2012). The Analysis of Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Behavioral Control on Muzakki's Intention to Pay Zakah. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(22).

Jensen, R. A., & Thursby, M. C. (2001). Proofs and prototypes for sale: The licensing of university inventions. American Economic Review, 91(1), 240–259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.1.240

Koe, W.-L., Sa’ari, J. R., Majid, I. A., & Ismail, K. (2012). Determinants of entrepreneurial intention among millennial generation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 40, 197-208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.181

Kolvereid, L. (1996). Organizational employment versus self-employment: Reasons for career choice intentions. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 20(3), 23-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879602000302

Kritikos, A. S. (2014). Entrepreneurs and their impact on jobs and economic growth. IZA World of Labor. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.8

Krueger, N. F., & Carsrud, A. L. (1993). Entrepreneurial intentions: applying the theory of planned behaviour. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 5(4), 315-330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08985629300000020

Leroy, H., Manigart, S., & Meuleman, M. (2008). The planned decision to transfer an entrepreneurial company. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research.

Li, J., Wu, S., & Wu, L. (2008). The impact of higher education on entrepreneurial intentions of university students in China. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15(4), 752-774. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14626000810917843

Lim, V. K., & Teo, T. S. (1997). Sex, money and financial hardship: An empirical study of attitudes towards money among undergraduates in Singapore. Journal of Economic Psychology, 18(4), 369-386. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(97)00013-5

Liñán, F. (2004). Intention-based models of entrepreneurship education. Piccolla Impresa/Small Business, 3(1), 11-35.

Liñán, F., & Chen, Y. W. (2009). Development and Cross?Cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 33(3), 593-617. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x

Nabi, G., Liñán, F., Davey, T., Plewa, C., & Struwig, M. (2011). Entrepreneurship perceptions and career intentions of international students. Education+ Training, 53(5), 335-352. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911111147677

Ni, L., Ping, L., Ying, L., Sern, N., & Lih, W. (2012). Entrepreneurial Intention: A Study among Students of Higher Learning Institution. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis, University Tunku Abdul Rahman.

Noerhartati, E, Soesatyo,Y, Moedjito, Karwanto, Jatiningrum, C. & Muharlisiani, L. T. (2019). Exploring The Intentions of Social Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Study University Student in Indonesia. OPCION, 21, 2899-2921

Noerhartati, E., Soesatyo, Y., Moedjito, N. H, Jatiningrum, C. (2020). Student entrepreneurial competences in industrial era 4.0: Evidence in Indonesia higher education. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(6) 7185-7200.

Ozgula, U., & Kundaya, O. (2015). Conceptual Development of Academic Entrepreneurial Intentions Scale. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 881 – 887. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.367

Reitan, B. (1997). Where do we learn that entrepreneurship is feasible, desirable, and/or profitable. Paper presented at the ICSB World Conference.

Rhodes, J. E., & Rhodes, J. E. (2009). Stand by me: The risks and rewards of mentoring today’s youth: Harvard University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjz8142

Sari, E. T. (2014). Entrepreneurial intention among employees. Journal Entrepreneur dan Entrepreneurship, 3(2), 133-142.

Sucuahi, W. T. (2013). Determinants of financial literacy of micro entrepreneurs in Davao City. International Journal of Accounting Research, 1(1), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.12816/0001127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12816/0001127

Wagner, J. (2015). An analysis of the effect of financial education on financial literacy and financial behaviors (Publication No. 3689481) [Doctoral Dissertations, University of Nebraska]. ProQuest

Suparno & Saptono. A. (2018). Entrepreneurship education and its influence on financial literacy and entrepreneurship skills in college. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 21(4), 14–33.

Published

2020-02-24

How to Cite

Dimuk, M., & Jatiningrum, C. (2020). Analisis Faktor Berwirausaha dan Literasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Intensi Kewirausahaan: Studi di Indonesia. ECo-Buss, 2(2), 45–46. https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v2i2.517
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v2i2.517
DOI : https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v2i2.517
Abstract views: 137 / PDF downloads: 213