Language Maintenance of Bataknese Language in Batak Toba People in Tangerang

Abstract

This study examines language maintenance practices within the Batak Toba community in Tangerang, Indonesia. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through a Google Form survey to assess the frequency and context of Bataknese language use. The study focuses on individuals aged 25–40, who are primarily active speakers of Bataknese, reflecting the community's commitment to preserving their linguistic heritage. Guided by theories from Creswell, Fishman, and Dawson, the researchers analyzed the data to uncover reliable insights. The findings highlight the significant role of community and cultural identity in language preservation. Within the Batak Toba community, the Bataknese language continues to thrive through interactions in familial and communal settings, despite challenges posed by urbanization and multicultural influences in Tangerang. The study identifies environmental restrictions and specific domains, such as home, work, and public spaces, as key factors influencing language use. It underscores the need for targeted language preservation strategies to ensure the Bataknese language remains vibrant across generations. Practical recommendations include fostering a sense of pride in the language and its cultural roots, encouraging its use in familial and social contexts, and promoting educational initiatives to strengthen linguistic competence. In conclusion, this research emphasizes that language maintenance is vital for preserving cultural identity. The Batak Toba community in Tangerang demonstrates how linguistic resilience can counter the pressures of dominant languages, providing a model for other minority groups facing similar challenges. By focusing on these strategies, the community can ensure the continued vitality of the Bataknese language.