Studi Perbandingan Pengembangan Game dalam GDScript dengan Godot dan C# dengan Unity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32877/bt.v7i3.1876
Keywords:
Game Development, Game Engine, GDScript, Godot, Unity
Abstract
Penelitian ini membandingkan efisiensi dan kompleksitas pada game engine Godot dan Unity dengan bahasa program utamanya masing-masing yaitu GDScript dan Unity dalam pembuatan replika Flappy Bird. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi waktu, penggunaan ruang berupa memori dan CPU, dan kompleksitas kode pada kedua game engine tersebut dan menganalisis perbedaan dalam bentuk kode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua engine mampu mencapai 60 FPS dengan stabil dalam dalam analisis time complexity. Pada analisis space complexity, Godot dengan GDScript terlihat lebih efisien dengan penggunaan memori 125 mb dan penggunaan CPU 3% dibandingkan Unity dengan C# yang memiliki penggunaan memori 160 mb dan penggunaan CPU 40%. Dari segi code complexity, Godot dengan GDScript memiliki lebih sedikit jumlah baris kode atau Lines of Code (LOC) dengan total 157 sedangkan Unity dengan C# memiliki total LOC sebanyak 169. Dalam penulisan kode, Unity dengan C# dapat menggunakan komponen dari fitur bawaan game engine Unity yang dimiliki seperti Rigidbody2D yang mempermudah dan mempercepat dalam pembuatan mekanika seperti gravitasi. Tetapi komponen tersebut perlu diinisialisasikan di dalam kodenya yang dapat menambahkan jumlah LOC. Sedangkan Godot dengan GDScript tidak memiliki fitur bawaan seperti Unity dan harus membuat mekanika seperti gravitasi dari awal tetapi karena itu, GDScript tidak memerlukan inisialisasi komponen dari game engine Godot dan karena itu jumlah LOC yang dimiliki lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan C#.
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